Production

The warp and wefts of the satin weave are arranged in a complex manor which allows the float threads to be longer in either the warp or weft. This allows light hitting the weave to evenly distribute across the fabric which causes the high lustre. There are four steps in creating a satin weave fabric.

Shedding: First every  warp yarn are lifted in order to add what is called filling, this forms something known as a shed. This is performed on a rectangular frame where something known as heddles have been attached. Heddles are made from wire. As the warp yarn raises it is threaded through a small hole in the heddles this is called drawing in.
Picking: When the warp yarn lifts though shedding the weft yarn is then inserted by a electronic device. One motion of this action is known as a pick. With satin weave the warp thread is inserted over the most minimal amount of weft threads possible.
Beating Up/Battening: All of the warp yarns are threaded through the hole in the heddle and through a reed. A reed is a comb like device which pushes the newly formed weave line against all previous weave lines. This ensures that the weave it tight and strong.
Taking Up and Letting Off: As all of the other previous steps are in progress the newly formed weave fabric is wound onto a beam and is known as taking up. While this is happening all of the warp yarns are released from the beams they are attached to. This is known as letting off.
These steps are constantly continued until the desired length of fabric has been produced.

 

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Physical Properties

The Satin weave has very good elasticity. Other physical properties of satin weave are determined by which fibre is used in the weave.

 

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Atheistic properties

Satin weave always has a side with a high lustre and a low lustre and has excellent draping capabilities. The downside to satin weave is that it frays easily.

Other atheistic properties of satin weave are determined by which fibre is used in the weave.

 

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Uses

Satin weave is commonly used in women’s evening wear in items such as dresses. This is due to the weave having an excellent lustre making it look luxurious as well as the excellent drape of the weave.

Another use of satin weave is in lingerie. This is due to the luxurious look due to the high lustre and how well this weave drapes. The high elasticity is also a bonus.

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References

BBC. (2018). Fabrics. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/textiles/fabricsrev1.shtml. Last accessed 19/11/2018

Kelly Mitchell. (2018). Satin. Available: http://www.catwalkyourself.com/fashion-dictionary/satin/. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

dh gate. (2018). 2016 Summer New Ball Gown Batau Fabric Name Satin Weave Evening Dress Junior Bridesmaid Dresses Color Green Red B-1299. Available: https://www.dhgate.com/product/2016-summer-new-ball-gown-bateau-fabric-name/375566245.html. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

daneille . (2018). What is Satin? A Fashion Lover’s Guide to Satin Fabric. Available: https://www.contrado.co.uk/blog/what-is-satin-a-fashion-lovers-guide-to-satin-fabric/. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

fabricwholesaledirect. (2018). Bridal Satin. Available: https://www.fabricwholesaledirect.com/products/bridal-satin-fabric. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Raysia Arifin. (2013). Several Pros and Cons of Satin Underwear You Need to Know. Available: http://throwthatawayy.blogspot.com/2013/03/several-pros-and-cons-of-satin.html. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Textile School. (2018). Weaving Machine – basic operations. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/361/weaving-machine-basic-operations/. Last accessed 14/03/19.

Kathryn L. Hatch (2018). Textile Science . New York : West Publishing . 326.

Production

Twill weave has distinguished diagonal wales that will go along the width of the weave. Twill weaves are woven on looms and are not interlocked as often as other weaves such as the plain weave so the yarns are condensed together. There are different variants of twill weaves such as herringbone. Twill weave is most commonly used to make jeans. Twill weave is created on a weaving machine which consists of four steps.

Shedding: First the warp yarns are lifted in order to add what is called filling, this forms something known as a shed. This is performed on a rectangular frame where something known as heddles have been attached. Heddles are made from wire. As the warp yarns are raised they are threaded through a small hole in the heddles this is called drawing in.
Picking: When the warp yarns are lifted though shedding the weft yarns are then inserted by a electronic device. When weaving a twill weave the weft yarns are inserted at an angle and in a certain pattern so that once fully weaved the fabric has it’s characteristic diagonal lines. One motion of this action is known as a pick.
Beating Up/Battening: The warp yarn is threaded through the hole in the heddle and through a reed. A reed is a comb like device which pushes the newly formed weave line against all previous weave lines. This ensures that the weave it tight and strong.
Taking Up and Letting Off: As all of the other previous steps are in progress the newly formed weave fabric is wound onto a beam and is known as taking up. While this is happening all of the warp yarns are released from the beams they are attached to. This is known as letting off.
This process is repeated until the desired amount of fabric has been made.

 

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Physical Properties

Twill weave has a high resistance and very strong. more so than plain weave. it is also a very durable weave and is normally heavy.

Depending on what fibres are used for the weave will depend on the other physical properties.

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Atheistic properties

Twill weave is a crease resistant weave with no lustre but the downside is that it is prone to pilling. it is known for it’s characteristic diagonal lines.

Depending on what fibres are used for the weave will depend on the other atheistic properties.

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Uses

The most commonly seen use of twill weave is in the use of denim jeans. This is due to the weaves strength and durability. As well as the crease resistance.

Another use of twill weave is in jackets, more commonly mens formal jackets. This is due to the weave being resistant to creasing as well as its strength and durability.

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References

Textile School. (2018). Twill Weaves. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/174/twill-weaves/. Last accessed 19/11/2018

Heather Marie Akou. (2018). Twill Weave. Available: https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fabrics-fibers/twill-weave. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Textile School. (2018). Characteristics of Twill Weave. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/208/characteristics-of-twill-weave/. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Jaeger. (2018). REGULAR TWILL WEAVE JACKET. Available: https://www.jaeger.co.uk/regular-twill-weave-jacket-a17f8f. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

higgsandhiggs. (2018). Natural Twill Weave Stripe – Flax – Linen.Available: https://www.higgsandhiggs.com/natural-twill-weave-stripe-flax-linen.html. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

BBC. (2018). Fabrics. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/textiles/fabricsrev1.shtml. Last accessed 19/11/2018

Textile School. (2018). Twill Weaves. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/174/twill-weaves/. Last accessed 14/03/19

Textile School. (2018). Weaving Machine – basic operations. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/361/weaving-machine-basic-operations/. Last accessed 14/03/19.

Production

A Basket weave is based off the plain weave. It creates a checkerboard pattern and is created with at least two warp yarns which are interlocked with one weft yarn much like a plain weave. Basket weaves much like plain weaves are made on a weaving machine with a few differences. The process is made up of four main steps.

Shedding: First every second and third warp yarn are lifted in order to add what is called filling, this forms something known as a shed. This is performed on a rectangular frame where something known as heddles have been attached. Heddles are made from wire. As the warp yarns are raised they are threaded through a small hole in the heddles this is called drawing in.

Picking: When the warp yarns are lifted though shedding two weft yarns are then inserted by a electronic device. One motion of this action is known as a pick.
Beating Up/Battening: All of the warp yarns are threaded through the hole in the heddle and through a reed. A reed is a comb like device which pushes the newly formed weave line against all previous weave lines. This ensures that the weave it tight and strong.
Taking Up and Letting Off: As all of the other previous steps are in progress the newly formed weave fabric is wound onto a beam and is known as taking up. While this is happening all of the warp yarns are released from the beams they are attached to. This is known as letting off.

This process is repeated until the desired amount of fabric has been made.

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Physical Properties

The basket weave is a very strong weave and also durable. Although durable it is not as durable as the plain weave is.

The physical properties of a basket weave largely depends on what type of fibre is used.

 

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Atheistic properties

The basket weave is a very interesting looking weave with excellent draping properties. Although it drapes well it has a tendency to fray.

Other Atheistic properties of the basket weave largely depends on what type of fibre is used.

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Uses

One use of the basket weave commonly seen in garments is in dresses. This is often done in contrasting colours in order to show off the pattern of the weave in the garment. Another reason this weave is used is due to its excellent drape and strength.

Another use of basket weave in garments is in skirts. This weave gives the skirt good strength and drape as well as an interesting pattern.

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References

Shivendra Parmar, Rahul Garg. (2018). Different types of weaves.Available: Shivendra Parmar, Rahul Garg. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Kelly Mitchell. (2018). basket weave. Available: http://www.catwalkyourself.com/fashion-dictionary/basket-weave/. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Wikipedia. (2018). basket weave. Available: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketweave_(weaving). Last accessed 19/11/2018.

JC Boutique. (2018). Basket weave print dress. Available: https://www.pinterest.co.uk/pin/286611963760769227/?lp=true .. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

jcrew. (2018). No. 2 pencil skirt in basket-weave tweed. Available: https://www.jcrew.com/uk/p/womens_category/skirts/pencil/no-2-pencil-skirt-in-basketweave-tweed/63598. Last accessed 19/11/2018

Textile School. (2018). Weaving Machine – basic operations. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/361/weaving-machine-basic-operations/. Last accessed 14/03/19.

Kelly Mitchell. (2019). Basket Weave. Available: http://www.catwalkyourself.com/fashion-dictionary/basket-weave/. Last accessed 14/03/19.

 

Production

The plain weave is also known as the tabby weave and is the simplest weave that can be made. It is made by threading each weft yarn under and over the warp yarn with the next row being in the opposite order of the previous yarn. It consists of one set of warp yarn and one set of weft yarn. In a plain weave fabric the warp and weft are aligned in order to create a criss cross pattern. When being made a loom is used where the odd and even needles are alternated in order to weave the warp and weft together. An example of a plain weave fabric is calico which is a cotton based textile. Weaves are made using a weaving machine and the process is made up of four main steps.

Shedding: First every second warp yarn are lifted in order to add what is called filling, this forms something known as a shed. This is performed on a rectangular frame where something known as heddles have been attached. Heddles are made from wire. As the warp yarn raises it is threaded through a small hole in the heddles this is called drawing in.

Picking: When the warp yarn lifts though shedding the weft yarn is then inserted by a electronic device. One motion of this action is known as a pick.

Beating Up/Battening: All of the warp yarns are threaded through the hole in the heddle and through a reed. A reed is a comb like device which pushes the newly formed weave line against all previous weave lines. This ensures that the weave it tight and strong.

Taking Up and Letting Off: As all of the other previous steps are in progress the newly formed weave fabric is wound onto a beam and is known as taking up. While this is happening all of the warp yarns are released from the beams they are attached to. This is known as letting off.

These steps are constantly continued until the desired length of fabric has been produced.

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Physical Properties

The plain weave is a very durable and strong weave. It is hydrophobic and has a low rate of absorbency. It has a moderate elasticity but only on the bias of the fabric.

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Atheistic properties

The plain weave due to the way it is made has both sides being identical. The weight can range from light to heavy depending on what fibre is used during production. The plan weave has a tendency to wrinkle or crease. The more weaves used in the fabric the firmer the weave will be.

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Uses

One end use of a plain weave is in blouses as they have to be made to be strong and durable a plain weave is ideal. Another reason a plain weave is commonly used is due to it being able to be woven with a sheer fibre.

Another garment in which a plain weave is commonly used is in dresses. This is an ideal weave for dresses as it can be woven from a sheer to heavy fabric which can be suited for almost any dress. it can also be adjusted how firm the weave is and this can change the drape of the garment.

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References

britannica. (2010). Plain Weave. Available: https://www.britannica.com/technology/plain-weave. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

BBC. (2018). Fabrics. Available: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/design/textiles/fabricsrev1.shtml. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Heather Marie Akou. (2018). Plain Weave. Available: https://fashion-history.lovetoknow.com/fabrics-fibers/plain-weave. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

textile fashion study. (2018). Plain Weave. Available: http://textilefashionstudy.com/plain-weave-properties-of-plain-weave-ornamentation-techniques-of-plain-cloth/. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Textile School. (2018). Plain Weaves. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/123/plain-weaves/. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Kelly Mitchell. (2018). Normal/Plain Weave. Available: http://www.catwalkyourself.com/fashion-dictionary/normalplain-weave/. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

textile learner. (2018). Plain Weave | Characteristics of Plain Weave | Principle of Plain Weave. Available: http://textilelearner.blogspot.com/2011/03/definition-and-characteristics-of-plain_4390.html. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Wearexyst. (2018). Women’s Clothing – WEILI ZHENG solid colour plain weave long sleeves Blouse Women’s Clothing – 61W2MRZTP.Available: http://www.wearexyst.co.uk/weili-zheng-solid-colour-plain-weave-long-sleeves-blouse-womens-clothing-61w2mrztp.html. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

king of rings. (2018). Long dress 34796830AM BLACK CORAL Composition: 100% Cotton plain weave NXMQSSE. Available: http://www.wrentcar.com/dresses-c-1_2/long-dress-34796830am-black-coral-composition-100-cotton-plain-weave-nxmqsse-p-3826.html. Last accessed 19/11/2018.

Kathryn L. Hatch (2018). Textile Science . New York : West Publishing . 319.

Textile School. (2018). Weaving Machine – basic operations. Available: https://www.textileschool.com/361/weaving-machine-basic-operations/. Last accessed 14/03/19.